In a personified world of nations, Italy has joined the Axis Powers alongside Germany and Japan. However, he is portrayed as timid, nonchalant, and indolent in contrast to his valiant and powerful ancestor Ancient Rome. The Allies, similarly, have their own peculiar personalities to contend with.
Hetalia examines the bonds, hostilities, and connections between countries. Each nation is portrayed with a mix of reality and stereotypes, with America's affinity for heroes and fast food, Germany's rigid and disciplined demeanor, and France's inclination towards romance. While the main plot revolves around WWII, the show incorporates character interactions from throughout history. It offers a comedic outlook on the past and present relationships between nations.